I am contemplating writing an essay(s) on the use of the octopus as a metaphor. However, literature on this topic seems sparse. Database and library searches are coming with very little. I can find plenty of examples of it, but no why this metaphor is so prevalent. Or any historical context in regards to when it became popular. I have examples from the 1900s (political cartoons, Frank Norris “The Octopus”). Are there earlier examples?

I am looking for recommendations on articles, websites or books relating to the use of octopuses, squid, tentacles etc in art/cartoon/illustration, and to a lesser extent the use of octopuses in literature or movies. Any actual examples of the use of octopuses and tentacles is also appreciated. In particular:

1. In political cartoons, political posters or as propaganda.
2. In pulp magazines or other pop culture
3. And in any other areas where octopus imagery has been used to make a statement i.e. graffiti, art, protests

If you know of any, please leave a comment below, or send me a note. Thank you in advance!

EDIT: Added more info (26 Mar 08).

Book and Article List (last updated 7th of April 08)

The following are a few books I have come across (This list will be added to as I find things)

• THE SEARCH FOR THE GIANT SQUID - The Biology and Mythology of the World’s Most Elusive Sea Creature by RICHARD ELLIS
• MONSTERS OF THE SEA - The History, Natural History and Mythology of the Oceans Most Fantastic Creatures by RICHARD ELLIS

Online Articles:

• Justice, C., “Beware the Kraken from the Deep“, Pop Matters (The Tackle Box)

Beware the Kraken from the Deep

Tags: agitprop, octopus, pop culture, propaganda
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